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A GWAS in Latin Americans identifies novel face shape loci, implicating VPS13B and a Denisovan introgressed region in facial variation

  • Betty Bonfante
  • , Pierre Faux
  • , Nicolas Navarro
  • , Javier Mendoza-Revilla
  • , Morgane Dubied
  • , Charlotte Montillot
  • , Emma Wentworth
  • , Lauriane Poloni
  • , Ceferino Varón-González
  • , Philip Jones
  • , Ziyi Xiong
  • , Macarena Fuentes-Guajardo
  • , Sagnik Palmal
  • , Juan Camilo Chacón-Duque
  • , Malena Hurtado
  • , Valeria Villegas
  • , Vanessa Granja
  • , Claudia Jaramillo
  • , William Arias
  • , Rodrigo Barquera
  • Paola Everardo-Martínez, Mirsha Sánchez-Quinto, Jorge Gómez-Valdés, Hugo Villamil-Ramírez, Caio C. Silva de Cerqueira, Tábita Hünemeier, Virginia Ramallo, Fan Liu, Seth M. Weinberg, John R. Shaffer, Evie Stergiakouli, Laurence J. Howe, Pirro G. Hysi, Timothy D. Spector, Rolando Gonzalez-José, Lavinia Schüler-Faccini, Maria Cátira Bortolini, Victor Acuña-Alonzo, Samuel Canizales-Quinteros, Carla Gallo, Giovanni Poletti, Gabriel Bedoya, Francisco Rothhammer, Christel Thauvin-Robinet, Laurence Faivre, Caroline Costedoat, David Balding, Timothy Cox, Manfred Kayser, Laurence Duplomb, Binnaz Yalcin, Justin Cotney, Kaustubh Adhikari, Andrés Ruiz-Linares
  • ADES
  • LEGOS, UMR 5566, IRD
  • PSL University
  • Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
  • Institut Pasteur, Paris
  • University Paris Diderot and Paris Descartes
  • UConn Health
  • CNRS-IRD-MNHN-Sorbonne Universités (UPMC)
  • University College London
  • Erasmus MC
  • Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá
  • Natural History Museum
  • Universidad de Antioquia
  • National School of Anthropology and History
  • Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH)
  • UNAM
  • UNAM-Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genomica
  • Scientific Police of São Paulo State
  • University of São Paulo
  • Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • CENPAT-CONICET
  • Beijing Institute of Genomics Chinese Academy of Sciences (China National Center for Bioinformation)
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • University of Bristol
  • King’s College London
  • University Hospital of Dijon
  • University of Melbourne
  • University of Missouri
  • The Open University
  • Fudan University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

To characterize the genetic basis of facial features in Latin Americans, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of more than 6000 individuals using 59 landmark-based measurements from two-dimensional profile photographs and ~9,000,000 genotyped or imputed single-nucleotide polymorphisms. We detected significant association of 32 traits with at least 1 (and up to 6) of 32 different genomic regions, more than doubling the number of robustly associated face morphology loci reported until now (from 11 to 23). These GWAS hits are strongly enriched in regulatory sequences active specifically during craniofacial development. The associated region in 1p12 includes a tract of archaic adaptive introgression, with a Denisovan haplotype common in Native Americans affecting particularly lip thickness. Among the nine previously unidentified face morphology loci we identified is the VPS13B gene region, and we show that variants in this region also affect midfacial morphology in mice.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbereabc6160
JournalScience Advances
Volume7
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Feb 2021

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