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Additional evidence to support the phasing-out of treatment category II regimen for pulmonary tuberculosis in Peru

  • Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt
  • Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effectiveness of the World Health Organization's (WHO) treatment category II regimen for tuberculosis in 124 patients was compared to that of 1147 patients receiving treatment category I in Lima, Peru following WHO's guidelines. Drug susceptibility test was available for 85% of patients. Prevalence of multi drug resistance and streptomycin resistance were 5.1% and 20.7%, respectively. Overall cure rate for regimen II was lower than that of regimen I: 67.8% (95% CI: 58.9-75.6.) vs 77.8% (95% CI: 75.3-80.2), p = 0.014. Multi-drug resistance exerted a profound effect on cure rates in both regimens. Our results support the phasing-out of treatment category II regimen in Peru.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)508-510
Number of pages3
JournalTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume106
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2012

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Drug therapy
  • Failure
  • Multi-drug resistance
  • Streptomycin
  • Treatment outcome
  • Tuberculosis

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