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Anti-triatomine saliva immunoassays for the evaluation of impregnated netting trials against Chagas disease transmission

  • Alexandra Schwarz
  • , Jenny Ancca Juarez
  • , Jean Richards
  • , Bruno Rath
  • , Victor Quispe Machaca
  • , Yagahira E. Castro
  • , Edith S. Málaga
  • , Katelyn Levy
  • , Robert H. Gilman
  • , Caryn Bern
  • , Manuela Verastegui
  • , Michael Z. Levy
  • Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
  • Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
  • Asociación Benéfica PRISMA
  • Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania
  • Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Insecticide-impregnated nets can kill triatomine bugs, but it remains unclear whether they can protect against Chagas disease transmission. In a field trial in Quequeña, Peru, sentinel guinea pigs placed in intervention enclosures covered by deltamethrin-treated nets showed significantly lower antibody responses to saliva of Triatoma infestans compared with animals placed in pre-existing control enclosures. Our results strongly suggest that insecticide-treated nets prevent triatomine bites and can thereby protect against infection with Trypanosoma cruzi. Anti-salivary immunoassays are powerful new tools to evaluate intervention strategies against Chagas disease.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)591-594
Number of pages4
JournalInternational Journal for Parasitology
Volume41
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antibody response
  • Impregnated net
  • Saliva
  • Sentinel guinea pig
  • Triatoma infestans

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