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Antimalarial potential of xestoquinone, a protein kinase inhibitor isolated from a Vanuatu marine sponge Xestospongia sp.

  • Dominique Laurent
  • , Valérie Jullian
  • , Arnaud Parenty
  • , Martine Knibiehler
  • , Dominique Dorin
  • , Sophie Schmitt
  • , Olivier Lozach
  • , Nicolas Lebouvier
  • , Maryvonne Frostin
  • , Frédéric Alby
  • , Séverine Maurel
  • , Christian Doerig
  • , Laurent Meijer
  • , Michel Sauvain
  • Université de Toulouse
  • Université de Toulouse
  • UMR ENTROPIE (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Université de La Réunion - Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie - CNRS - IFREMER)
  • Institut de Sciences et Technologies du Médicament de Toulouse
  • University of Glasgow
  • Station Biologique de Roscoff

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

77 Scopus citations

Abstract

As part of our search for new antimalarial drugs, we have screened for inhibitors of Pfnek-1, a protein kinase of Plasmodium falciparum, in south Pacific marine sponges. On the basis of a preliminary screening, the ethanolic crude extract of a new species of Xestospongia collected in Vanuatu was selected for its promising activity. A bioassay-guided fractionation led us to isolate xestoquinone which inhibits Pfnek-1 with an IC50 around 1 μM. Among a small panel of plasmodial protein kinases, xestoquinone showed modest protein kinase inhibitory activity toward PfPK5 and no activity toward PfPK7 and PfGSK-3. Xestoquinone showed in vitro antiplasmodial activity against a FCB1 P. falciparum strain with an IC50 of 3 μM and a weak selectivity index (SI 7). Xestoquinone exhibited a weak in vivo activity at 5 mg/kg in Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected mice and was toxic at higher doses.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4477-4482
Number of pages6
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume14
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2006
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Antimalarial drug
  • Antiplasmodial drug
  • Plasmodium
  • Xestoquinone

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