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Antimicrobial activity of selected Peruvian medicinal plants

  • Rosario Rojas
  • , Beatriz Bustamante
  • , José Bauer
  • , Irma Fernández
  • , Joaquina Albán
  • , Olga Lock
  • Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
  • Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
  • Museo de Historia Natural, Lima

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

225 Scopus citations

Abstract

The antimicrobial activity of 36 ethanol extracts from 24 plants, all of them currently used in the Peruvian traditional medicine for the treatment of several infectious and inflammatory disorders, was tested by means of the agar-well diffusion assay against four bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and four fungi (Candida albicans, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum gypseum and Sporothrix schenckii). Twenty-five (69%) extracts showed some degree of antimicrobial activity against at least one microorganism. The plants with the greatest antimicrobial activity were Cestrum auriculatum L. Heritier (Solanaceae), Iryanthera lancifolia Ducke Suesseng (Myristicaceae), Lepechinia meyenii (Walp.) Epling (Lamiaceae) and Ophryosporus peruvianus (Gmelin) King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)199-204
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Ethnopharmacology
Volume88
Issue number2-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2003

Keywords

  • Agar-well diffusion assay
  • Antimicrobial
  • Medicinal plants
  • Perū

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