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Automatic detection of pneumonia analyzing ultrasound digital images

  • Ronald Barrientos
  • , Avid Roman-Gonzalez
  • , Franklin Barrientos
  • , Leonardo Solis
  • , Malena Correa
  • , Monica Pajuelo
  • , Cynthia Anticona
  • , Roberto Lavarello
  • , Benjamin Castaneda
  • , Richard Oberhelman
  • , William Checkley
  • , Robert H. Gilman
  • , Mirko Zimic
  • Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
  • Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
  • Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine
  • Johns Hopkins University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the major causes of child mortality. Unfortunately, in developing countries there is a lack of infrastructure and medical experts in rural areas to provide the required diagnostics opportunely. Lung ultrasound echography has proved to be an important tool to detect lung consolidates as evidence of pneumonia. This paper presents a method for automatic diagnostics of pneumonia using ultrasound imaging of the lungs. The approach presented here is based on the analysis of patterns present in rectangular segments from the ultrasound digital images. Specific features from the characteristic vectors were obtained and classified with standard neural networks. A training and testing set of positive and negative vectors were compiled. Vectors obtained from a single patient were included only in the testing or in the training set, but never in both. Our approach was able to correctly classify vectors with evidence of pneumonia, with 91.5% sensitivity and 100% specificity.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2016 IEEE 36th Central American and Panama Convention, CONCAPAN 2016
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781467395786
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Jul 2016
Event36th IEEE Central American and Panama Convention, CONCAPAN 2016 - San Jose, Costa Rica
Duration: 9 Nov 201611 Nov 2016

Publication series

Name2016 IEEE 36th Central American and Panama Convention, CONCAPAN 2016

Conference

Conference36th IEEE Central American and Panama Convention, CONCAPAN 2016
Country/TerritoryCosta Rica
CitySan Jose
Period9/11/1611/11/16

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Pneumonia
  • echography
  • image processing
  • remote diagnostics
  • ultrasound

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