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Case Report: Plasmodium vivax Sporozoite Melanization in the Midgut and Salivary Gland of the Malaria Vector Anopheles darlingi

  • Najara Akira Costa dos Santos
  • , Alessandra da Silva Bastos
  • , Jessica Evangelista Araujo
  • , Jose Daniel Costa Pontual
  • , Jansen Fernandes Medeiros
  • , Joseph Michael Vinetz
  • , Maisa da Silva Araujo
  • Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
  • Instituto Nacional de Epidemiologia da Amazônia Ocidental (INCT-EpiAMO)
  • Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR)
  • Yale University School of Medicine
  • Centro de Pesquisa em Medicina Tropical

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Anopheles darlingi is the primary malaria vector in the Amazon region and is highly susceptible to both Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum parasites. Although anopheline mosquitoes may develop melanotic encapsulation in response to Plasmodium parasites, there is no record of An. darlingi exhibiting a melanization response to P. vivax, the main malaria parasite in the Americas. Here, we report the occurrence of P. vivax sporozoite melanization in An. darlingi mosquitoes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)444-447
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume110
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2024
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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