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Cytotoxic and anti-infective sesquiterpenes present in plagiochila disticha (Plagiochilaceae) and ambrosia peruviana (Asteraceae)

  • José C. Aponte
  • , Han Yang
  • , Abraham J. Vaisberg
  • , Denis Castillo
  • , Edith Málaga
  • , Manuela Verástegui
  • , Lavona K. Casson
  • , Nicole Stivers
  • , Paula J. Bates
  • , Rosario Rojas
  • , Irma Fernandez
  • , Walter H. Lewis
  • , César Sarasara
  • , Michel Sauvain
  • , Robert H. Gilman
  • , Gerald B. Hammond
  • University of Louisville
  • Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
  • Washington University School of Medicine
  • Confederacion de Nacionalidades Amazónicas Del Perú
  • Université de Toulouse
  • Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

A pharmacological screening of the ethanol extract and fractions of two Peruvian medicinal plants, Plagiochila disticha and Ambrosia peruviana, led to the isolation and characterization of three ent-2,3-secoaromadendrane-type sesquiterpenoids, named plagiochiline A (1), I (2), and R (3), as well as of two pseudoguaianolids, damsin (4) and confertin (5), which exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against a panel of human tumor cell lines. Compounds 1, 4, and 5 were also investigated for their in vitro antileishmanial, trypanocidal, and antituberculosis activity against Leishmania amazonensis axenic amastigotes and Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes, as well as against MDR and sensitive strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)705-707
Number of pages3
JournalPlanta medica
Volume76
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Ambrosia peruviana
  • Antileishmania
  • Asteraceae
  • Cytotoxic
  • Plagiochila disticha
  • Plagiochilaceae
  • Trypanoside
  • Tuberculosis

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