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Design and Development of a mHealth Dementia Screening Tool in Resource-Limited Settings Lessons Learned from Designing for and with Community Health Workers in Peru

  • Marco Da Re
  • , Fernanda Espinoza
  • , Maria Veronica Belón-Hercilla
  • , Cecilia Anza-Ramirez
  • , Nilton Santos Custodio Capuñay
  • , Rosa Montesinos Zevallos
  • , Maria Sofia Cuba-Fuentes
  • , Christopher R. Butler
  • , Rafael A. Calvo
  • Imperial College London
  • Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
  • Instituto de Neurociencias Aplicadas
  • San Martin de Porres University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Dementia impacts millions worldwide, with rural regions of Latin America facing notable challenges in diagnosis and care. Digital healthcare tools, while potentially transformative, often fail in these areas due to lack of cultural integration, usability issues, and missing features, resulting in ineffective top-down solutions. This case study explores how Community Engagement and Involvement (CEI) principles were applied in the design of a mobile health dementia screening system tailored for rural Peru. For 18 months, we engaged in an iterative participatory process with local community health workers (CHWs) and healthcare professionals. We detail how this process directly informed our design outcomes, ensuring the solution was adapted to the specific needs of the communities. In addition, the paper highlights key learnings for HCI practitioners and researchers working on similar projects. These insights underscore how participatory design approaches can lead to more effective socio-technical health solutions in resource-constrained settings.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCHI EA 2025 - Extended Abstracts of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
ISBN (Electronic)9798400713958
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Apr 2025
Event2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2025 - Yokohama, Japan
Duration: 26 Apr 20251 May 2025

Publication series

NameConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings

Conference

Conference2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2025
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityYokohama
Period26/04/251/05/25

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Keywords

  • community health workers
  • design methods
  • digital health
  • low-resource settings
  • mHealth design
  • participatory design
  • self-determination theory

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