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Lead exposure and semen quality among traffic police in Arequipa, Peru

  • Lynn Eibensteiner
  • , Ada Del Carpio Sanz
  • , Howard Frumkin
  • , Carla Gonzales
  • , Gustavo F. Gonzales
  • Rollins School of Public Health
  • Universidad Nacional de San Agustín
  • Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

72 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examined lead exposure (n = 43) and semen quality (n = 18) among traffic police officers in Arequipa, Peru, where leaded gasoline is used. Blood lead (PbB) was measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometry, and semen was analyzed following World Health Organization (WHO) protocol. Mean PbB was 48.5 μg/dL. Although current PbB was associated with declines in several semen parameters (sperm morphology, concentration and total number of sperm), only sperm motility and viability differed significantly between the ≤ 40 pg/dL and > 40 pg/dL categories, and decreased with increasing PbB in simple linear regression. Traffic police are an indicator group for excessive ambient lead exposure, and these results support earlier findings on the male reproductive toxicity of lead. The results should be interpreted cautiously since the numbers were small and the analysis was unable to control for all potential confounders due to incomplete data.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)161-166
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health
Volume11
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Lead
  • Police
  • Reproductive health
  • Semen quality

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