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Reducing the global burden of HTLV-1 infection: An agenda for research and action

  • Luc Willems
  • , Hideki Hasegawa
  • , Roberto Accolla
  • , Charles Bangham
  • , Ali Bazarbachi
  • , Umberto Bertazzoni
  • , Anna Barbara de Freitas Carneiro-Proietti
  • , Hua Cheng
  • , Luigi Chieco-Bianchi
  • , Vincenzo Ciminale
  • , Jordana Coelho-dos-Reis
  • , José Esparza
  • , Robert C. Gallo
  • , Antoine Gessain
  • , Eduardo Gotuzzo
  • , William Hall
  • , Joseph Harford
  • , Olivier Hermine
  • , Steven Jacobson
  • , Beatrice Macchi
  • Calum Macpherson, Renaud Mahieux, Masao Matsuoka, Edward Murphy, Jean Marie Peloponese, Viviana Simon, Yutaka Tagaya, Graham P. Taylor, Toshiki Watanabe, Yoshihisa Yamano
  • Université de Liège
  • Chairs of the HTLV Taskforce of the Global Virus Network
  • National Institute of Infectious Diseases
  • Insubria University
  • Imperial College London
  • American University of Beirut
  • University of Verona
  • Fundação Hemominas
  • Institute of Human Virology
  • University of Padova
  • Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
  • Institut Pasteur, Paris
  • Centre for Research in Infectious Disease
  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)
  • Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
  • Tor Vergata University of Rome
  • St. George's University Grenada
  • Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon
  • Kyoto University
  • University of California San Francisco Center for Tuberculosis
  • Université de Montpellier
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • University of Tokyo
  • St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

125 Scopus citations

Abstract

Even though an estimated 10–20 million people worldwide are infected with the oncogenic retrovirus, human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), its epidemiology is poorly understood, and little effort has been made to reduce its prevalence. In response to this situation, the Global Virus Network launched a taskforce in 2014 to develop new methods of prevention and treatment of HTLV-1 infection and promote basic research. HTLV-1 is the etiological agent of two life-threatening diseases, adult T-cell leukemia and HTLV-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis, for which no effective therapy is currently available. Although the modes of transmission of HTLV-1 resemble those of the more familiar HIV-1, routine diagnostic methods are generally unavailable to support the prevention of new infections. In the present article, the Taskforce proposes a series of actions to expand epidemiological studies; increase research on mechanisms of HTLV-1 persistence, replication and pathogenesis; discover effective treatments; and develop prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)41-48
Number of pages8
JournalAntiviral Research
Volume137
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 5 - Gender Equality
    SDG 5 Gender Equality

Keywords

  • HTLV-1
  • Leukemia
  • Oncogene
  • Retrovirus
  • Vaccine

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