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SiteCELL enables on-site PBMCs purification and cryopreservation for immune single-cell profiling of underrepresented ancestries

  • Aarón Espinosa-Jaime
  • , Octavio Zambada-Moreno
  • , Jose Antonio Corona-Gómez
  • , María de Jesús-Ortega
  • , Marcela Hernandez-Coronado
  • , Barbara Dos Santos Dias
  • , Larissa Alvez Diniz
  • , Laura Leaden
  • , Guillherme Martelossi Cebinelli
  • , Domenica Marchese
  • , Adolfo Rojas-Hidalgo
  • , Emiliano Vicencio
  • , Diego Pérez-Stuardo
  • , Sebastián Urquiza-Zurich
  • , Marisol Espitia Fajardo
  • , Alicia Colombo
  • , Gerardo Donoso
  • , Tamara Méndez
  • , Carla Gallo
  • , Hugo Guerrero-Cázares
  • Carla Daniela Robles-Espinoza, Patricia A. Possik, Guillermo Barreto, Lucía Spangenberg, Ricardo A. Verdugo, Vinicius Maracaja-Coutinho, Patricia Severino, Andrés Moreno-Estrada, Carlos Ortiz-Ramírez
  • CINVESTAV
  • Instituto Politécnico Nacional
  • Einstein Hospital Israelita
  • Universidad de Chile
  • Universidad Del Valle
  • Fundación Arriaran–Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile
  • Center for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN)
  • Universidad Autónoma de Chile
  • Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida
  • UNAM
  • INCA
  • Wellcome Sanger Institute
  • Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
  • Hospital de Clinicas Dr. Manuel Quintela
  • Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
  • Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Saúde Digital (INCT-DigiSaúde)
  • Kyushu University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Population-level immune single-cell profiling has the potential to enable the association of cellular function with human ancestry, demographic, and environmental variables. However, methods for collecting and processing peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) for single-cell sequencing are difficult to implement in remote and rural settings, resulting in a lack of representation of underserved communities across the global south. We developed SiteCELL, a method that enables purification and cryopreservation of PBMCs from whole blood at the site of collection using minimal laboratory equipment and without electricity. By comparing matched samples of purified PBMCs, we showed that SiteCELL performs as well as ficoll density gradient (FDG), both in laboratory and rural settings. This method ensures accurate recovery of cell type proportions and excels in reducing stress and minimizing variability in sampling batches across countries. Hence, SiteCELL is ideal for multinational initiatives targeting the inclusion of underrepresented ancestries in cellular atlases.

Original languageEnglish
Article number115961
JournaliScience
Volume29
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Jun 2026

Keywords

  • Genomics
  • Immunological methods

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