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Taenia solium neurocysticercosis: lts current epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic, and control landscapes

  • Javier A. Bustos
  • , Christina M. Coyle
  • , Kiran T. Thakur
  • , Carolina Guzman
  • , Luz M. Toribio
  • , Gianfranco Arroyo
  • , Herbert Saavedra
  • , Kabemba E. Mwape
  • , Vedantam Rajshekhar
  • , Hector H. Garcia
  • , Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru (cwgp) the Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru (cwgp)
  • Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
  • Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Facultad de Medicina Alberto Hurtado
  • Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas
  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center
  • Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
  • St George's University of London
  • Universidad Científica del Sur
  • University of Zambia
  • Christian Medical College Hospital

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Neurocysticercosis is the most common helminthic parasitic disease affecting the human central nervous system and is pleomorphic in its presentation. It is frequently encountered in daily practice in most parts of the world, and also commonly seen in industrialized countries in immigrant populations. In the past decade, new treatment (combined anti-parasitic drugs, increased attention to reducing treatment-associated inflammation and damage, new surgical strategies), and diagnostic (more specific antigen and antibody detection concepts and tools, more sensitive magnetic resonance imaging sequences) approaches, new animal models, and data on control of transmission have emerged. Still, diagnostic challenges persist and treatment approaches for some types of disease may differ, affecting clinical practice. This review provides clinicians in endemic and non-endemic countries with a comprehensive and practical reference to understand the variabilities in clinical expression of the disease and the optimal diagnostic and treatment approaches.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0013937
JournalPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Volume20
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2026
Externally publishedYes

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