The Feminization of Migrations: Psychosocial and Mental Health Aspects of Venezuelan Women in Colombia

Objective Review the sociodemographic and psychosocial conditions related to female migration from Venezuela to Colombia, with emphasis on psychosocial and mental health factors. Method The information was extracted from reports from international organizations, demographic surveys and articles published in different scientific media. Based on this information, different topics are analyzed considering statistical values, conditions and presentation of different variables that affect the quality of life and mental health of migrant Venezuelan women and their families. Results The studies and sources reviewed show that they allow us to infer that the Venezuelan migrant status and gender are factors that strongly affect access to employment, health and decent housing, with women in an irregular migratory situation being the most affected. Likewise, stereotypes, xenophobic events, and gender-based violence negatively impact access to services and mental health. Conclusions It is necessary to continue building programs aimed at the needs of the female population, since migration accentuates gender gaps and negatively impacts mental health.