TY - JOUR
T1 - Trauma and psychotic experiences
T2 - Transnational data from the World Mental Health survey
AU - WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators
AU - McGrath, John J.
AU - Saha, Sukanta
AU - Lim, Carmen C.W.
AU - Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
AU - Alonso, Jordi
AU - Andrade, Laura H.
AU - Bromet, Evelyn J.
AU - Bruffaerts, Ronny
AU - De Almeida, José M.Caldas
AU - Cardoso, Graça
AU - De Girolamo, Giovanni
AU - Fayyad, John
AU - Florescu, Silvia
AU - Gureje, Oye
AU - Haro, Josep M.
AU - Kawakami, Norito
AU - Koenen, Karestan C.
AU - Kovess-Masfety, Viviane
AU - Lee, Sing
AU - Lepine, Jean Pierre
AU - McLaughlin, Katie A.
AU - Medina-Mora, Maria E.
AU - Navarro-Mateu, Fernando
AU - Ojagbemi, Akin
AU - Posada-Villa, Jose
AU - Sampson, Nancy
AU - Scott, Kate M.
AU - Tachimori, Hisateru
AU - Ten Have, Margreet
AU - Kessler, Ronald C.
AU - Al-Hamzawi, Ali
AU - Al-Kalsy, Mohammed Sallh
AU - Benjet, Corina
AU - Borges, Guilherme
AU - Bunting, Brendan
AU - Chatterji, Somnath
AU - Cia, Alfredo H.
AU - Degenhardt, Louisa
AU - Demyttenaere, Koen
AU - He, Yanling
AU - Hinkov, Hristo
AU - Hu, Chi Yi
AU - Huang, Yueqin
AU - De Jonge, Peter
AU - Karam, Aimee Nasser
AU - Karam, Elie G.
AU - Kiejna, Andrzej
AU - Levinson, Daphna
AU - Moskalewicz, Jacek
AU - Piazza, Marina
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2017.
PY - 2017/12/1
Y1 - 2017/12/1
N2 - Background: Traumatic events are associated with increased risk of psychotic experiences, but it is unclear whether this association is explained by mental disorders prior to psychotic experience onset. Aims: To investigate the associations between traumatic events and subsequent psychotic experience onset after adjusting for post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental disorders. Method: We assessed 29 traumatic event types and psychotic experiences from the World Mental Health surveys and examined the associations of traumatic events with subsequent psychotic experience onset with and without adjustments for mental disorders. Results: Respondents with any traumatic events had three times the odds of other respondents of subsequently developing psychotic experiences (OR=3.1, 95% CI 2.7-3.7), with variability in strength of association across traumatic event types. These associations persisted after adjustment for mental disorders. Conclusions: Exposure to traumatic events predicts subsequent onset of psychotic experiences even after adjusting for comorbid mental disorders.
AB - Background: Traumatic events are associated with increased risk of psychotic experiences, but it is unclear whether this association is explained by mental disorders prior to psychotic experience onset. Aims: To investigate the associations between traumatic events and subsequent psychotic experience onset after adjusting for post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental disorders. Method: We assessed 29 traumatic event types and psychotic experiences from the World Mental Health surveys and examined the associations of traumatic events with subsequent psychotic experience onset with and without adjustments for mental disorders. Results: Respondents with any traumatic events had three times the odds of other respondents of subsequently developing psychotic experiences (OR=3.1, 95% CI 2.7-3.7), with variability in strength of association across traumatic event types. These associations persisted after adjustment for mental disorders. Conclusions: Exposure to traumatic events predicts subsequent onset of psychotic experiences even after adjusting for comorbid mental disorders.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85037828762
U2 - 10.1192/bjp.bp.117.205955
DO - 10.1192/bjp.bp.117.205955
M3 - Artículo
C2 - 29097400
AN - SCOPUS:85037828762
SN - 0007-1250
VL - 211
SP - 373
EP - 380
JO - British Journal of Psychiatry
JF - British Journal of Psychiatry
IS - 6
ER -