Tuberculosis

Cesar Ugarte-Gil

doi:10.1007/978-3-032-21237-5_8

Tuberculosis

Cesar Ugarte-Gil

University of Texas

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading infectious disease worldwide, exacerbated by comorbidities such as HIV, diabetes, and malnutrition. Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, TB is a chronic airborne infection that can persist in a dormant state. Advances in diagnostics, including molecular tests and imaging with artificial intelligence, have improved early detection. Treatment strategies have evolved with shorter, all-oral regimens, yet drug-resistant TB remains a global challenge. Socioeconomic factors, climate change, and the rise in vulnerable populations further impact TB control efforts. Despite vaccination and preventive therapies, comprehensive approaches integrating medical, social, and economic interventions are crucial for global TB eradication.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Global Health, Climate Change, and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Publisher	Springer Nature
Pages	107-133
Number of pages	27
ISBN (Electronic)	9783032212375
ISBN (Print)	9783032212368
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-21237-5_8
State	Published - 1 Jan 2026
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Epidemiology
Global health
Tuberculosis

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10.1007/978-3-032-21237-5_8

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AB - Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading infectious disease worldwide, exacerbated by comorbidities such as HIV, diabetes, and malnutrition. Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, TB is a chronic airborne infection that can persist in a dormant state. Advances in diagnostics, including molecular tests and imaging with artificial intelligence, have improved early detection. Treatment strategies have evolved with shorter, all-oral regimens, yet drug-resistant TB remains a global challenge. Socioeconomic factors, climate change, and the rise in vulnerable populations further impact TB control efforts. Despite vaccination and preventive therapies, comprehensive approaches integrating medical, social, and economic interventions are crucial for global TB eradication.

KW - Epidemiology

KW - Global health

KW - Tuberculosis

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105043071414

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ER -

Tuberculosis

Abstract

Keywords

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